Hair Restoration Blog

Q:

My doctor put me on propecia at 21 when I told him about the hair loss and I took it for about six months but it had no effect on my hair loss. I also started to use rogaine around age 23/24 for a couple of months but stopped because it made my hair loss worse (before rogaine the majority of my hair loss was in the front area of my head and after using rogaine I started to lose hair on my crown as well). My hair loss has been pretty stable over the past 2-3 years and I have continued to lose some hair but nowhere near the amount I lost initially.

I wash my hair every 2-3 days and only notice about 20-30 hairs lost compared to the hundreds I lost early on. My hairline has not really been effected at all and my hair loss doesn’t seem to match any on the norwood scale, it is just diffused loss throughout and matches the description of many accutane users who have lost hair. I have also been using the ProThik concealer spray for the past 3 years which works great because my hair loss is diffuse and makes it unnoticeable, but the process of applying it in and combing through it causes my hair to get tangled and pulled out so I think over time that has also contributed to my hair loss. I lose far more hair putting in the concealer than I do washing it and combing through it naturally.

For the first 2 years of using it I would wash my hair and re-apply it daily, although over the past 6-8 months I have gone 2-3 days between washing and reapplying it and only lose 10-20 hairs when I comb through it in the morning. I am not sure how much of my hair loss in recent years has been caused by this but I suspect that is has had some effect, especially during the time I was applying the concealer every day.

A:

Many young hair loss patients may start taking finasteride or minoxidil when they see the signs of active hair loss in their early 20s.  That is the time most people lose hair at its maximum speed.  Medications such as finasteride or minoxidil are only to prevent hair loss or even in some cases slow down the process.  They are not to bring your hair back to where it was before you started the process of hair loss.

I recommend you visit a hair specialist who can perform microscopic evaluation of your scalp (miniaturization study).  That can give you more information about the type of your hair loss and the treatment methods. Having regular follow up visit with your hair doctor helps you to know whether or not your hair loss medication works.  You may also need a hair transplant when the time come and the time and type of the restoration surgery could be discussed with your hair transplant surgeon.

Q:

Hello. I am considering getting a hair transplant and had some questions for you. I am 27 years old and began losing hair around age 21 immediately after using the drug accutane. I was on a very high dose and took more than the recommended amount during those couple weeks because I thought I would get better results. Within 3-4 weeks of starting the medication I lost an incredible amount hair. After losing the hair I read online that hair loss is a possible side effect of accutane and stopped taking it immediately . My hair went from being as thick as possible (my barber would using special thinning scissors because it was so thick) to being able to see my scalp within a month. The hair loss started in a diffuse pattern about 1-2 inches above my hairline and initially the affected area was about the size of my hand. Over the next 6-12 months I lost a ton of hair and was probably shedding a couple hundred hairs a day. I also had a burning sensation on my head for several weeks after I stopped using the medication. The shedding gradually slowed down over time but the hair I lost did not regrow.

A:

Many medications like Accutane may have hair loss as one of their side effects.  If your hair loss was only because of the use of this medication, it should have been improved after stopping it.  You  started losing your hair at the time that most people show early signs of Male Patterned Baldness (MPB).  Being on Accutane may have accelerated the pattern that you were supposed to develop, but probably was not the only reason for your hair loss.

Alopecia areata (AA) is a type of local hair loss due to autoimmune reaction of the patient’s body against hair follicles.  Alopecia Areata generally presents as circular coin shape hair loss lesions, but it can progress to involve larger areas of the scalp (Alopecia Capitis) or even the entire body (Alopecia Universalis).

Several treatment options are recommended for inducing hair growth for treatment of alopecia areata. Some patients may recover spontaneously over a period of time; because of this patients should be evaluated and selected carefully.  It is important that the options to forgo treatment are reviewed with the patients, as well as discussing the high failure rate of all the various options available.

Most people who have hair loss on the hair line prefer to treat this condition more aggressively with a variety of medications.  The chance of spontaneous recovery appears to be more in patients who have smaller and fewer hair loss paths.

• Topical Steroids

Topical steroids for treatment of AA has been widely used with little evidence of success.  They are easy to use and more affordable to many patients. However, the current lack of evidentiary success does not make this a valuable recommendation for patients.

• Local Injection of Steroids

Infiltration of long acting corticosteroids into the AA lesions has been studied with some degree of success.  Patients with smaller lesions of alopecia areata may respond better to local steroid injections.

This type of local injections of steroids is most desirable for limited lesions of cosmetically sensitive areas like hair lines and eyebrows.  The most common used medication is Triamcinolone acetonide (5-10 mg/mL).

• Systemic Steroids

Systemic treatment with steroids may stimulate hair regrowth in a limited number of patients.   Continued use of steroids is generally needed in most of these patients to maintain the level of hair growth.  Pros and cons of long term use of steroids should be discussed with these patients before initiating systemic steroid therapy.

• Topical immunotherapy

Topical immunotherapy utilizing allergens has been studied and proven to have some success in patients. The protocol for contact immunotherapy using DPCP has been recommended. Continued use of DPCP is needed to keep the skin irritated for a long time.  The inflammation seems to be able to change the progress of immune reaction that causes hair loss in alopecia areata.

Treatment should be discontinued only after full regrowth is apparent.  This can take an indeterminate length of time, and during this period patients may have to tolerate inflammation of the skin.  A high rate of relapse after discontinuation of treatment makes this option less desirable for most hair specialists.

• Other treatments of alopecia areata

Other medical treatments such as phototherapy, photochemotherapy, minoxidil and dithranol  have shown limited improvements.  Finally patients with extensive stages of hair loss with no response to treatment options may use wigs or hair systems.  That is more desirable for many women with extensive hair loss due to alopecia areata that are having zero to minimal response from any other treatments.

Hair loss is a common side effect with some types of chemotherapy and can be experienced by both men and women.  Chemotherapy medications attach rapidly to proliferating cells and hair follicles are some of those cells responsible for the continuous growth of the hair.

What do you need know about hair loss after chemotherapy?

Hair loss can typically be seen in the first few weeks after the start of chemotherapy and usually becomes worse with time.  It may be several months after the end of chemotherapy treatments before you notice that your hair growth is getting better.  The new hair may have a different color or texture than you are used to, but it will gain its normal characteristics back over time. 

Unfortunately, there is no known medication to completely prevent hair loss after chemotherapy.  It may take months for the hair to get back to normal following the end of chemotherapy treatments. While many patients will experience stabilization or regrowth of hair after completion of chemotherapy, some patients will experience accelerated hair loss that they were to have regardless.

If your hair growth is not back to normal after 2 years from completion of your chemotherapy, you are recommended to be evaluated by a dermatologist or hair specialist for hair loss medical treatments (hair transplantation is possible and eligibility should be determined for you by a quality hair transplant surgeon).

Q:

Hello, I have a question, can you please help verify the answer to this. I am really stressed out regarding the situation. I can’t ask my doctor because he is on vacation for the next month.

I was prescribed propecia for hairloss, but I am reluctant to take it because of hyperandrogenicity from finasteride. Is there any truth to that? is there a chance that a person can develope hyperandrogenicity from taking propecia and making a persons hair loss even worse. By the way I also have acne, and I am scared that the hyperandrogenicity can make my acne worse and skin more oily.

Please help me. Can propecia(finasteride) cause hyperandrogenicity, or is it not true. Can the increase in testosterone from propecia cause more hairloss and make the situation even worse.

thanks in advance

A:

Finasteride (Propecia) is a 5 alpha reductase inhibitor. That means that it blocks the enzyme that converts testosterone (male hormone) to Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the body. The main cause of baldness is DHT and not testosterone in addition to having the gene of hair loss. When first getting started on Finasteride, some men may even have an increase in their testosterone levels because it is no longer being converted to DHT and therefore its levels goes up. However, please be aware that these changes are temporary. Some men may feel an increase in sexual urge due to the increased testosterone for a few days but it is temporary. Since testosterone does not directly cause hair loss and its effect is due to the production of DHT, elevation of DHT should not worsen your hair loss in any way.

The increase in testosterone levels can affect your acne. I am not sure how significant the slight elevation of the testosterone could be on your acne and for that you need be seen by a dermatologist.

Diffuse Unpatterned Alopecia (DUPA) is a hair loss condition in which hair thinning is seen diffusely throughout the scalp.  In DUPA, there is no a reserved area with good quality hair even on the areas of the back and side which are typically designated as the donor area in hair transplant patients.

A microscopic evaluation of the scalp generally shows significant miniaturization (fineness) of scalp hair diffusely.  DUPA can be seen in both men and women but its female type may at times be mistaken with typical female patterned baldness due to its close similarities.

A thorough medical evaluation with supporting lab work to rule out other causes of diffuse hair loss is always warranted before determining eligibility for a hair restoration procedure.  Hair transplantation is generally not a good option for people who have DUPA due to instability of the scalp hair on the back and side areas of the scalp.  Many people who have DUPA may suffer from other medical conditions that cause hair loss such as Iron Deficiency, thyroid or other hormonal imbalances or autoimmune disorders.  Medical treatment such as minoxidil in women and finasteride in men could be helpful in treatment of this condition.

Q:

Hey Doctor Mohebi,

I was wondering, I’m thinking about getting a hair transplant, but I’m afraid of telling my future wife and female friends that I’ve had a hair restoration. I know men may not care that much, but if I’m dating someone and eventually I tell them I’ve gotten a hair transplant, I fear that they may get turned off.

I kind of look at it like plastic surgery. I know when I meet women who has undergone a nose job, I kind of feel strange about it and think maybe that person was not happy with their looks.
To be honest, it  turns me off.

So, my question is: from your experience with patients, do they keep it a secret from others or do they not mind telling people?

A:

Today, we have capabilities we did not have 50 years ago. As a young soccer lover, I used to have the disadvantage of wearing glasses.  It was very difficult for me to stay competitive in succer team without wearing my glasses.  Every now and then, I use contact lenses to be able to put aside my glasses. I am planning to get a LASIK procedure for that as well.

If I undergo a LASIK procedure, does it make me an insecure person. Not at all. I call it using all your resources to look your best.

We do have technology that we did not have 10 years ago. I say: why not use it? A lot of people are doing it, and nobody cares if these peoples’ hair is native hair or transplanted. The point: they are not bald any more and they can be as competitive as their non bald rivals in life.

One time, I met a very beautiful woman at a party and I ended up having a conversation with her.  When I told her I do hair transplants, she told me a story about someone who proposed to her and she rejected him. She said the man was bald. But I’m not saying because he was bald that he got rejected, but because he did not do anything about it. I know the argument can be made that what the woman did is sad and superficial but, hey, looks do play a part in initial courtship, whether we would like to admit it or not. And it was her prerogative to make that decision.

My point is: Be yourself and do whatever makes your heart happy. No matter what you do with your life, there are going to be people who may not like it. It should not influence your decisions.

Hair loss patch of Congenital Temporal Triangular Alopecia

We just had a hair transplant surgery for a child with Congenital Temporal Triangular Alopecia (CTTA) yesterday. He had a patch of baldness since birth and it started to bother him at school recently to the degree that he could not even wait until winter break – the time his parents originally planned to get it restored. The procedure went well and we densely packed 470 follicular unit grafts onto the bald patch of his temple area. He is happy and looking forward to the final growth of the grafts in a few months.

After hair transplant -- post op picture is added later to the original post

Congenital Temporal Alopecia is a patchy hair loss condition which is generally present at birth in form of a patch of hair loss on the child’s temple. The balding patch may consist of very fine hair. This non-scarring alopecia has been reported to respond well to hair transplant surgery.

Q:

hi, why do men with thinning hair seem to have a reddish color to their scalp and men with thick a thick head of hair seem to have a whiteish color to their scalps……i find it a condition that exists in alot of cases several of the men i observed wear caps when they are outside so i’m quite sure the sun had nothing to do with it. one of my sons has a very thick head of hair……..”whiteish” scalp..my other son has thin hair and a reddish skin colored scalp.

again thanks for your help

A:

Thin (Miniaturized) hair is generally seen lighter and in people with dark but thinning hair, hair could be seen as light brown or reddish color, not because it has less concentration of the pigment (melanin), but due to its smaller size and less number of pigments overall. One of the first signs of hair loss could be lightening hair color in the thinning areas. Scalp tone is also a reflection of hair color especially in people with fair skin that you can see through the skin and hair shaft may alter skin tone.

Q:

Hope you had a great weekend, Just a quick question.

After how long usually I would see the result of those pills (finasteride)? Will it grow like baby thin hair and it thickens over time or should I like shave my head to help it? J just wonderin‚
Regards,

A:

Be patient,

It is unlikely that you grow new hair from the areas that you lost hair follicles. The medication finasteride can help increase the thickness of your miniaturized hairs that normally do not give you any significant cosmetic effects. You should not see the effect of medication before 3-6 months from the time you started it.

Remember, the purpose of medical treatment is not to grow your hair back as it was when you were 17. The goal of medical hair restoration treatment with either minoxidil or finasteride would be to stop or at minimum slow down the progression of hair loss. Shaving your head should not change the progress of hair loss or gain either. When you manipulate your hair whatever you do, you are dealing with external part of the hair, which is not alive. The follicle does not sense what is going on outside at hair shaft level. To restore it more permanently in front and top of your scalp, you would need a hair transplant.

Best,
Dr. Mohebi